Monday, December 9, 2013

Hamlet Film Essay English IV Rough Draft


In Olivier and Tennant's film versions of Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet, the dead king's son and his royal relatives are portrayed differently through their tone. In addition, their tone is influenced by the lighting conditions in each film. The depiction of each character's personality within both movies is inclined toward anger and persuasion. Each character has its own interests. Claudius seeks power, superiority over all, and the ability to manipulate. Hamlet wants justice to flourish and Gertrude feels the need to make any decision possible that it takes to maintain her social status.
            There is only one main light in Olivier's film; it is horizontal and focused on the front of Hamlet's body. This makes the viewer's eyes focus on Hamlet as soon as the scene starts. Furthermore, when the light is on two characters or more they start to talk about their conflicts, or concerns in more depth and in a more intimate way. For example, when Gertrude gets behind Hamlet and the light is facing both of their faces, she puts her hands on his shoulders to create a comfort aura among the people in the scene and tries to get Hamlet to agree on her point of view on his father's death. Also, the quality of the movie is not as great since filming technology was not nearly as advanced it is today. This indeed contributes to the lighting appearing more intense than how it would appear to be like today. The darkest section of the set is where the throne is. As Hamlet looks down at the throne and leans with no energy and powerless against it, the real grievous and sorrowful way that he sees his family is revealed. The tone and the lighting combined make it a more insightful and powerful film.  
            Both Hamlet and Gertrude appear to be under Claudius' control. Hamlet speaks with an oppressed, and nostalgic tone. His self-esteem and mood decline throughout the scene. He ponders his problems in a negative way as shown during his soliloquy, his expressions and actions. The way in which he looks down at the throne portrays how much he has out of hope. This grief builds up his anger toward Claudius constantly. Claudius expresses himself using a loud, authoritative, dominant and egoistic tone. His vociferous tone almost matches the intensity of the light that overwhelms Hamlet. King Claudius tries his hardest in getting Hamlet to settle down but does not want him interfering with him at all with his monarchical capacity. Judging from this scene it is unimaginable to see Hamlet stand up to king Claudius and stabbing him. Queen Gertrude speaks in a very sweet and soothing tone. She initially deals with Hamlet and his concerns in a motherly way. After king Claudius shares his opinion about familiar issues, queen Gertrude becomes particularly intimate her son. It gets to the point where she seems to sugarcoat the real family problems at hand with a mouth-to-mouth kiss.
            As opposed to Olivier's film, Tennant's lighting selection is more plentiful. The lights are facing down vertically as well as many of the architectural features of the spacious room that they are in. The floor that Hamlet kneels down on has a dark tone. It is so clean and clear that it reflects light almost with the same precision that a mirror does. When Hamlet is speaking to Claudius and Gertrude with the court as an audience, the background behind Hamlet is very dark and there is only a small looking arch. On the contrary, behind Claudius and Gertrude, the background is a capacious and well-lit room. In a similar way to Olivier's movie, the potency of the light increases when Gertrude approaches Hamlet to talk about her concerns in an intimate way. The lighting in this scene enhances the tone more than in Olivier's film because of the quantity of lights involved and their location. For instance, when the camera is focused on king Claudius and queen Gertrude, their bodies are more illuminated than that of Hamlet's when the camera is focused on him.

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